How it works: a quick refresher
The rules this worksheet practices, then one problem worked from start to finish.
| Strategy | How it works |
|---|---|
| Sharing a fraction | 1/3 ÷ 4 shares one third into 4 equal parts. Each part is 1/12. |
| How many fit | 4 ÷ 1/5 asks how many fifths fit in 4. There are 5 in each whole, so 4 × 5 = 20. |
| Check with multiplication | 1/12 × 4 = 4/12 = 1/3, and 20 × 1/5 = 4. |
| The answer's size | Dividing by a whole number makes a fraction smaller. Dividing by a unit fraction gives a bigger number. |
Worked example
Find 3 ÷ 1/4.
- 1Ask how many fourths fit in 3.
- 2Each whole has 4 fourths.
- 33 wholes have 3 × 4 = 12 fourths, so 3 ÷ 1/4 = 12.
- 4Check: 12 × 1/4 = 12/4 = 3.
Ready-made versions
Three fixed versions you can link to or share. Each is a PDF with its own answer key.
- Whole number ÷ unit fraction Worksheets, version 1Worksheet PDFAnswer key PDF
- Whole number ÷ unit fraction Worksheets, version 2Worksheet PDFAnswer key PDF
- Whole number ÷ unit fraction Worksheets, version 3Worksheet PDFAnswer key PDF
Grade level and standard
Written for 5th grade math (fractions) and aligned to CCSS 5.NF.B.7. It also works as review in later grades.
Common questions
- Is there an answer key?
- Yes. Every worksheet has a matching answer key with each answer worked on the same grid or layout as the question. The worksheet code printed at the bottom of each page pairs a sheet with its key.
- Why is 4 ÷ 1/5 bigger than 4?
- Dividing asks how many groups fit. A fifth is small, so many fifths fit in 4: twenty of them. The smaller the piece, the more pieces fit.
- Should my child use invert and multiply?
- Grade 5 builds the meaning first: sharing a fraction, or counting how many pieces fit. The shortcut comes in grade 6, and it gives the same answers.
- How many different versions are there?
- About a million per skill. Each time you press the button the problems are generated fresh, so you can print a different version for every student, a retake, or another night of practice.
- Are the worksheets free?
- Yes. They are free to print and copy for your home or classroom, with no sign-up.
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